The “History” of the Mexican Revolution (Lesson)

The “History” of the Mexican Revolution (Lesson)

This lesson provides a basic overview of the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920). Students will be able to identify the causes, course, and results of the Mexican Revolution through the exploration of key events and figures.

Perceptions and Realities of Women during the Mexican Revolution (Lesson)

Perceptions and Realities of Women during the Mexican Revolution (Lesson)

This lesson will build on the historical overview of the Mexican Revolution from Lesson 1 and narrow the focus to the experience of women. Through the lesson, students will gain an understanding of gender norms and stereotypes that defined women’s roles during the Mexican Revolution and how they challenged those norms, both in society and in military conflict.

The Age of Exploration (Lesson)

The Age of Exploration  (Lesson)

In this lesson, students will identify the causes and consequences of the European Expansion. They will consider the importance of Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro in the Spanish conquest of the Americas.

Malintzin: Indigenous Women Discover Spain (Lesson)

Malintzin: Indigenous Women Discover Spain (Lesson)

In this lesson, students will analyze images to compare the role of indigenous women in Mesoamerica before and after the Spanish colonization. They will consider how Malintzin, a Nahua woman from Coatzacoalcos, contributed to this process and how women resisted or adapted to the changes introduced by the Spaniards.

The Lieutenant Nun: More Than Catalina, More Than Alonso (Lesson)

Engraving of Doña Catalina de Arauso

Students will learn about the Mapuche, their worldview, lifestyle, and resistance. Through primary sources, they will analyze the day-to-day life of Spanish women in the Araucarian wars, such as Catalina de Erauso, also known as Alonso Diaz. They will find more information to consider how women used the legal and societal conventions to defy gender identity in colonial Latin America.

Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz: Obedience and Rebellion from the Convent (Lesson)

The Tenth Muse by Miguel Cabrera, Photostat of oil painting in the National Museum of Mexico, 1750

In this lesson, students will identify the main events in the life of Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz and analyze how the historical context shaped her life. Students will discuss women’s ability to make decisions in colonial Mexico through Sor Juana’s biography, her poem, You Foolish Men, and artwork inspired by her.